Luxury vinyl plank (LVP) has become a highly sought-after flooring option thanks to its remarkable versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. It replicates the aesthetic appeal of natural materials like wood and stone without the associated high costs and extensive maintenance.
LVP is engineered to endure heavy foot traffic, making it ideal for both residential and commercial environments.
Let’s take a look at the different types of LVPs.

Based on Installation Method
There are three main types of installation methods: Click-Lock, Glue-Down, and Loose Lay.
Click-Lock LVP
Also known as floating vinyl plank flooring, click-lock LVP features planks that snap together like puzzle pieces. This interlocking mechanism does not require adhesive, nails, or staples.
Click-Lock LVP is ideal for homes, particularly in areas where you may need to replace planks in the future.
Pros:
- Easy and quick installation
- Can be installed over existing floors
- No need for adhesives or nails
- Easy to replace individual planks
Cons:
- May not be as stable as glue-down options in high-traffic areas
- Can be prone to slight movement or gaps if not installed correctly
Glue-Down LVP
Glue-Down LVP involves adhering the planks directly to the subfloor using a special adhesive. This method provides a more permanent and stable installation.
Glue-Down LVP is ideal for commercial settings or high-traffic residential areas.
Pros:
- Provides a stable and secure fit
- Ideal for high-traffic areas
- Less movement and noise
- Suitable for large, open spaces
Cons:
- More time-consuming and complex installation
- Difficult to replace individual planks
- Requires a clean, smooth subfloor
Loose Lay LVP
Loose Lay LVP features thicker, heavier planks that stay in place due to friction and their own weight. These planks are installed with minimal or no adhesive, making the process simple and reversible.
Loose Lay LVP is ideal for temporary installations, rental properties, or areas where you may need to access the subfloor in the future.
Pros:
- Easy and quick installation
- Can be installed without adhesive
- Easy to remove and replace individual planks
- Suitable for temporary or semi-permanent installations
Cons:
- May shift slightly under heavy traffic
- Requires a very smooth subfloor for optimal performance

Based on Core Material
The core material of LVP plays a crucial role in its overall performance, particularly in terms of stability, water resistance, and comfort.
There are three primary types of core materials used in LVP: WPC, SPC, and Hybrid Core.
Wood Plastic Composite LVP (WPC)
WPC LVP has a core made from a blend of wood pulp and plastic composites. This mix provides a great balance of comfort and durability, giving it a slightly softer and warmer feel underfoot compared to other types of LVP.
Pros:
- Comfortable and warm underfoot
- Good sound insulation
- Water-resistant
- More forgiving on uneven subfloors
Cons:
- Â Slightly less rigid than SPC
- Â Can be more expensive than standard LVP
Stone Plastic Composite LVP (SPC)
SPC LVP has a core made from a blend of limestone and plastic composites. This mix makes SPC LVP very rigid and stable, with excellent resistance to impacts and temperature changes.
Pros:
- Highly durable and rigid
- Excellent water resistance
- Stable in varying temperatures
- Â Suitable for high-traffic areas
Cons:
- Harder underfoot than WPC
- Can be less comfortable in long-term use
Hybrid Core LVP
Hybrid Core LVP combines the benefits of both WPC and SPC, offering a balanced mix of comfort, durability, and stability. These planks typically feature a multi-layer construction that includes both wood and stone plastic composite materials.
Pros:
- Combines comfort and rigidity
- Highly water-resistant
- Good sound insulation
- Stable and durable
Cons:
- Â Can be more expensive than standard LVP
- Â Availability may be limited compared to other types

Based on Wear Layer
The wear layer of LVP is the top layer that protects the printed design layer beneath it. The thickness of this wear layer can vary. The wear layer also affects the durability and suitability of the flooring for different environments.
Residential Grade LVP
Residential grade LVP typically features a wear layer thickness of 8-12 mil (0.2-0.3 mm). This level of protection is ideal for areas with moderate foot traffic, such as bedrooms, living rooms, and dining areas.
Commercial Grade LVP
Commercial-grade LVP has a thicker wear layer, typically ranging from 20 to 28 mil (0.5 to 0.7 mm). This increased thickness offers durability and resistance to scratches, dents, and other forms of wear and tear.
Commercial-grade LVP is perfect for high-traffic areas in both residential and commercial environments, such as kitchens, bathrooms, offices, and retail spaces.
Based on Design and Aesthetic
Wood-Look LVP
Wood-look LVP is designed to replicate the appearance of hardwood species, including oak, maple, walnut, and cherry. These planks can feature different finishes, such as distressed, hand-scraped, or smooth, to match any decor style.
Wood-look LVP also offers the classic and timeless beauty of hardwood with the added benefits of water resistance and durability.
Stone-Look LVP
Stone-look LVP can mimic the appearance of natural stones like marble, slate, travertine, and granite. These planks often feature realistic textures and veining to create an authentic stone look.
Stone-look LVP provides the elegance and sophistication of natural stone without the high cost and maintenance. It is an excellent choice for bathrooms, kitchens, and entryways, adding a touch of luxury to any space.

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LVP Flooring to MATCH YOUR STYLE
How to Choose the Best LVP for Your Home
- How much are you willing to spend on your flooring project? While LVP is generally more affordable than other flooring options, prices can vary based on the type and quality of the planks.
- Consider the amount of foot traffic the area will receive. High-traffic areas may require commercial-grade LVP with a thicker wear layer for enhanced durability.
- For areas with high moisture levels, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and basements, choose LVP that is specifically designed to be waterproof.
- Ensure that the subfloor is smooth and clean for the best installation results. Some types of LVP, like Loose Lay, may require a very smooth subfloor for optimal performance.
- Choose an LVP that matches your design aesthetic. Whether you prefer the look of wood, stone, or tile, LVP offers a variety of styles and finishes to suit your taste.